ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PERSONEL ARFF DALAM KEADAAN DARURAT DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL SOEKARNO-HATTA JAKARTA

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan aspek vital dalam operasional personel Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF), khususnya saat menghadapi keadaan darurat di lingkungan bandar udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi risiko K3 yang dihadapi personel ARFF pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan Perform Personnel Exercise (P2E) di Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta, serta merumuskan upaya pencegahan dan mitigasi yang sesuai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya kerja dan tindakan pengendaliannya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa potensi risiko signifikan, seperti kelelahan fisik, heat stress, paparan asap, dan bahaya operasional dari penggunaan peralatan pemadam kebakaran berat. Selain itu, implementasi JSA dalam kegiatan latihan masih belum berjalan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi peningkatan berupa penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) sesuai standar, pelatihan intensif, serta sistem pengawasan yang lebih ketat guna meningkatkan keselamatan kerja personel ARFF dalam menghadapi situasi darurat di bandar udara.
Kata Kunci: Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, kualitatif deskriptif, analisis, keadaan darurat, bandar udara
Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a vital aspect of the operations carried out by Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) personnel, particularly during emergency situations within the airport environment. This study aims to analyze the potential OHS risks faced by ARFF personnel during the implementation of the Perform Personnel Exercise (P2E) at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, and to formulate appropriate prevention and mitigation strategies. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including field observations, interviews, and document studies. The analysis applies the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method to identify workplace hazards and corresponding control measures.
The results indicate several significant risks such as physical fatigue, heat stress, smoke exposure, and operational hazards related to the use of heavy firefighting equipment. Furthermore, the implementation of JSA during training activities has not been fully optimized. Therefore, improvement strategies are needed, including the use of standardized Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), intensive training, and stricter supervision systems to enhance the occupational safety of ARFF personnel in handling airport emergency situations.
Keywords: Occupational health and safety, descriptive qualitative, analysis, emergency situations, airport