ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PELATIHAN STRUCTURAL FIRE FIGHTING BAGI PERSONEL PKP-PK BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL SOEKARNO-HATTA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pelatihan Structural Fire Fighting bagi personel Pertolongan Kecelakaan Penerbangan dan Pemadam Kebakaran (PKP-PK) di Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta. Lingkungan
bandar udara memiliki potensi kejadian kebakaran yang tidak hanya berasal dari pesawat udara (aircraft fire), tetapi juga dari bangunan dan fasilitas bandar udara (structural fire) yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda. Perbedaan tersebut membutuhkan kompetensi khusus agar personel PKP-PK mampu menangani kondisi kebakaran bangunan secara efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan Structural Fire Fighting merupakan kebutuhan bagi personel PKP-PK Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta. Pelaksanaan pelatihan saat ini belum optimal karena belum terdapat program pelatihan khusus yang terstruktur dan merata bagi seluruh personel. Kendala yang ditemukan meliputi keterbatasan
fasilitas latihan, belum tersedianya pelatihan formal secara menyeluruh, serta kurangnya pengalaman dalam menghadapi kondisi kebakaran bangunan secara nyata. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan pelatihan Structural Fire Fighting melalui pelatihan berbasis praktik, peningkatan fasilitas latihan, serta sertifikasi kompetensi personel.
Kata kunci: PKP-PK, Structural Fire Fighting, kebutuhan pelatihan, kompetensi.

This study aims to analyze the need for Structural Fire Fighting training for Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) personnel at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. The airport environment has the potential for fire incidents not only from aircraft fires but also from structural fires within airport facilities, which have different characteristics. These differences require specific competencies to ensure ARFF personnel are able to effectively handle structural fire incidents. The results
showed that Structural Fire Fighting training is required for ARFF personnel at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. The current training implementation has not been optimal due to the absence of a structured and comprehensive training
program. The main obstacles include limited training facilities, lack of formal training opportunities, and limited experience in handling real structural fire
conditions. Therefore, the development of Structural Fire Fighting training is required through practical training, improvement of training facilities, and personnel competency certification.
Keywords: ARFF, Structural Fire Fighting, training needs, competency.