KAJIAN KONDISI RUANG KANTOR KOSONG TERHADAP KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI AREA KEDATANGAN DOMESTIK BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL I GUSTI NGURAH RAI BALI // A STUDY OF EMPTY OFFICE SPACE CONDITIONS ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN THE DOMESTIC ARRIVAL AREA OF I GUSTI NGURAH RAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT BALI

Ruang kantor kosong di terminal bandara sering luput dari perhatian,
padahal kondisinya dapat menurunkan kesehatan lingkungan secara diam-diam.
Penelitian ini menganalisis kondisi bekas ruang kantor GOI yang tidak terpakai di
area kedatangan domestik Bandar Udara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali serta
dampaknya terhadap kesehatan lingkungan. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif
kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, dokumentasi, wawancara
mendalam semi-terstruktur terhadap empat informan pakar (keamanan
penerbangan, regulasi penerbangan, kesehatan lingkungan bandara, dan
operasional sisi darat), serta tinjauan literatur. Analisis dilakukan melalui content
analysis, triangulasi sumber, dan gap analysis terhadap standar nasional dan
internasional. Hasil menunjukkan ruang kosong berdebu, lembap, berjamur, minim
cahaya dan ventilasi, serta terindikasi hama tikus dan kecoa. Seluruh parameter
yang dinilai belum memenuhi standar, menimbulkan risiko gangguan pernapasan,
wildlife hazard, celah keamanan, dan penurunan citra layanan. Melalui kerangka
3S+1C (Safety, Security, Service, Compliance), penelitian ini merumuskan strategi
perbaikan jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang meliputi pembersihan rutin,
pengendalian kelembapan, penyusunan SOP, pengendalian hama terpadu, alokasi
anggaran pemeliharaan, serta optimalisasi ruang kosong guna meningkatkan
kesehatan lingkungan dan kenyamanan penumpang. // Empty Vacant office spaces in airport terminals are often overlooked, yet
their condition can silently degrade environmental health. This study analyzes the
condition of unused former GOI office spaces in the domestic arrival area of I Gusti
Ngurah Rai International Airport, Bali, and their impact on environmental health.
Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through direct
observation, documentation, in-depth semi-structured interviews with four
purposively selected expert informants (representing aviation security, aviation
regulation, airport environmental health, and landside operations), and a literature
review. Data were analyzed using content analysis, source triangulation, and gap
analysis against applicable national and international standards. Results show the
vacant spaces are dusty, damp, moldy, poorly lit and ventilated, with indications of
rat and cockroach infestation. All assessed parameters fail to meet standards,
posing risks of respiratory disorders, wildlife hazards, security gaps, and
diminished service image. Applying the 3S+1C framework (Safety, Security,
Service, Compliance), this study formulates short-, medium-, and long-term
improvement strategies, including routine cleaning, humidity control, development
of specific SOPs, integrated pest management, maintenance budget allocation, and
optimization of vacant spaces to enhance environmental health and passenger
comfort