Fawwazy, BRILLIAN ROFIQ FAWWAZY (2026) PENGARUH PSIKOLINGUISTIK TERHADAP READBACK- HEARBACK ERROR PADA PRAKTIK AERODROME CONTROL TOWER DI POLITEKNIK PENERBANGAN SURABAYA. PENGARUH PSIKOLINGUISTIK TERHADAP READBACK-HEARBACK ERROR PADA PRAKTIK AERODROME CONTROL TOWER DI POLITEKNIK PENERBANGAN SURABAYA, 6 (4). ISSN 2797-3344 (Submitted)
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Abstract
Komunikasi merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam pelayanan lalu lintas penerbangan
karena berkaitan langsung dengan keselamatan penerbangan. Salah satu bentuk komunikasi
antara Air Traffic Controller (ATC) dan pilot adalah prosedur readback–hearback yang
bertujuan memastikan bahwa setiap instruksi telah diterima dan dipahami dengan benar. Dalam
praktik Aerodrome Control Tower, masih dapat terjadi readback–hearback error yang
dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah kemampuan psikolinguistik. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikolinguistik terhadap readback–hearback error
pada praktik Aerodrome Control Tower di Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya. Penelitian ini
menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi sekaligus sampel
penelitian berjumlah 21 taruna Program Studi Diploma III Pemandu Lalu Lintas Udara
Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik total sampling.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert yang terdiri atas 12 butir
pernyataan untuk variabel Psikolinguistik (X) dan 12 butir pernyataan untuk variabel
Readback–Hearback Error (Y). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics
Versi 25 melalui uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, dan analisis regresi
linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh butir instrumen dinyatakan valid
dengan nilai r hitung > r tabel (0,433) dan reliabel dengan nilai Cronbach's Alpha sebesar 0,980
pada masing-masing variabel. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi
normal dengan nilai signifikansi Shapiro–Wilk sebesar 0,096 pada variabel Psikolinguistik dan
0,081 pada variabel Readback–Hearback Error. Uji linearitas menunjukkan bahwa hubungan
kedua variabel bersifat linear dengan nilai signifikansi Deviation from Linearity sebesar 0,259
(> 0,05). Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana menghasilkan persamaan Y = -0,929 + 1,022X
dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (< 0,05) dan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,997. Hasil
tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara skor
Psikolinguistik terhadap skor Readback–Hearback Error. Karena skor yang lebih tinggi pada
kedua variabel menunjukkan kondisi yang semakin buruk, hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan
bahwa semakin buruk kemampuan psikolinguistik taruna, semakin tinggi tingkat Readback–
Hearback Error pada praktik Aerodrome Control Tower.
Communication is a crucial aspect of air traffic services because it is directly related to aviation
safety. One form of communication between Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs) and pilots is the
readback–hearback procedure, which is intended to ensure that instructions are correctly
received and understood. However, readback–hearback errors may still occur during
Aerodrome Control Tower practices due to various factors, one of which is psycholinguistic
ability. This study aims to determine the effect of psycholinguistics on readback–hearback
errors in Aerodrome Control Tower practices at Surabaya Aviation Polytechnic. This study
employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population and sample consisted
of 21 cadets from the Diploma III Air Traffic Control Study Program at Surabaya Aviation
Polytechnic, selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected through a Likert-
scale questionnaire consisting of 12 statements for the Psycholinguistics variable (X) and 12
statements for the Readback–Hearback Error variable (Y). The data were analyzed using IBM
SPSS Statistics Version 25, including validity testing, reliability testing, normality testing,
linearity testing, and simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that all
questionnaire items were valid, with r-calculated values exceeding the r-table value (0.433),
and reliable, with a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.980 for both variables. The normality
test indicated that the data were normally distributed, with Shapiro–Wilk significance values
of 0.096 for the Psycholinguistics variable and 0.081 for the Readback–Hearback Error
variable. The linearity test showed a linear relationship between the two variables, with a
Deviation from Linearity significance value of 0.259 (> 0.05). The simple linear regression
analysis produced the regression equation Y = -0.929 + 1.022X, with a significance value of
0.000 (< 0.05) and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.997. These findings indicate a
positive and statistically significant effect of Psycholinguistics scores on Readback–Hearback
Error scores. Since higher scores on both variables represent poorer conditions, the findings
imply that the poorer the cadets' psycholinguistic ability, the higher the level of readback–
hearback errors during Aerodrome Control Tower practices.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Aerodrome Control Tower, Air Traffic Controller, Komunikasi Penerbangan, Psikolinguistik, Readback–Hearback Error. Aerodrome Control Tower, Air Traffic Controller, Aviation Communication, Psycholinguistics, Readback–Hearback Error. |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications |
| Divisions: | DIV Lalu Lintas Udara > RPL 2 |
| Depositing User: | Mr BRILLIAN ROFIQ FAWWAZY - |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Sep 2026 03:21 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Sep 2026 03:21 |
| URI: | http://repository.ppicurug.ac.id/id/eprint/1084 |
