-, MUHAMMAD DAFFA ANALISIS PENGARUH OIL 2197, 2380, MJO II TERHADAP DETERIORATION O-RING P/N AS43013-118 PENYEBAB KEBOCORAN OIL COOLER APU GTCP331 DI PT GMF AEROASIA Tbk. ANALISIS PENGARUH OIL 2197, 2380, MJO II TERHADAP DETERIORATION O-RING P/N AS43013-118 PENYEBAB KEBOCORAN OIL COOLER APU GTCP331 DI PT GMF AEROASIA Tbk. (Submitted)
D.IV TPU 17_MUHAMMAD DAFFA_TUGAS AKHIR_2026.pdf
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Abstract
Pesawat Airbus A330 yang dirawat PT GMF AeroAsia Tbk mengalami permasalahan berulang berupa kebocoran pada sambungan oil cooler Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) GTCP331, dengan total 41 kejadian tercatat selama periode 2022–2025 dan tren yang terus meningkat dari 5 kejadian pada 2022 menjadi 15 kejadian pada 2025. Kebocoran pada sistem pelumasan APU berpotensi mengganggu keandalan operasional serta menimbulkan biaya perawatan tidak terjadwal, sehingga identifikasi akar penyebabnya menjadi penting untuk mendukung kelaikudaraan armada. Hasil pemeriksaan teknis yang dikonfirmasi melalui Certificate of Analysis dari manufaktur menunjukkan bahwa O-ring P/N AS43013-118 yang berfungsi sebagai perapat pada sambungan tersebut berbahan
Fluorocarbon (FKM) dengan kekerasan 76 IRHD, dan mengalami deteriorasi akibat paparan tekanan, temperatur, serta kontak kimiawi dengan oli turbin secara terus-menerus. Dalam operasional pemeliharaan APU di PT GMF AeroAsia
digunakan tiga jenis oli turbin, yaitu Oil 2197 (MIL-PRF-23699 HTS), Oil 2380 (MIL-PRF-23699 STD), dan Mobil Jet Oil II atau MJO II (MIL-PRF-23699 STD), yang masing-masing memiliki komposisi base stock dan paket aditif berbeda
sehingga berpotensi menghasilkan tingkat deteriorasi yang tidak sama pada elastomer O-ring meskipun sama-sama memenuhi spesifikasi militer yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh ketiga jenis oli pelumas turbin
tersebut terhadap deteriorasi O-ring P/N AS43013-118, mengidentifikasi perubahan sifat fisik dan dimensi material setelah pengujian perendaman, serta menentukan jenis oli yang memberikan dampak deteriorasi paling signifikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan eksperimental melalui immersion test. Tiga spesimen O-ring baru (brand new) dengan spesifikasi dan
kondisi awal seragam masing-masing direndam secara terpisah dalam Oil 2197, Oil 2380, dan MJO II selama 24 minggu (Februari hingga Juli 2026) di PT GMF AeroAsia Tbk, dengan pengamatan visual serta pengukuran dimensi dan berat
dilakukan setiap dua minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga jenis oli sama-sama menyebabkan deteriorasi pada O-ring, meliputi perubahan warna (discoloration) dari kondisi glossy menjadi dulling hingga matte, peningkatan
kekasaran permukaan (surface roughening), serta indikasi kehilangan massa material (material leaching), namun dengan laju dan tingkat keparahan yang berbeda, dengan urutan pengaruh dari yang paling signifikan hingga paling rendah
adalah Oil 2197 > Oil 2380 > MJO II. Spesimen yang direndam dalam Oil 2197 mengalami penurunan terbesar, yaitu diameter penampang -0,047 mm (-1,794%) dan berat -0,05 gram (-6,024%), dengan tanda deteriorasi teramati paling awal
(minggu ke-6 untuk dimensi dan minggu ke-8 untuk berat). Spesimen Oil 2380 mengalami penurunan diameter -0,034 mm (-1,298%) dan berat -0,04 gram (4,819%), sedangkan MJO II menunjukkan tingkat deteriorasi paling rendah, yaitu
penurunan diameter -0,014 mm (-0,534%) dan berat -0,02 gram (-2,410%), dengan onset deteriorasi paling lambat (minggu ke-10 untuk dimensi dan minggu ke-18 untuk berat). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan penetapan interval preventif pemeriksaan/penggantian O-ring P/N AS43013-118 setiap 2 tahun mengikuti periode C-Check, serta evaluasi terhadap pemilihan jenis oli pelumas APU dengan tetap mengacu pada approved oil list dalam AMM dan/atau CMM yang diterbitkan manufaktur.
The Airbus A330 aircraft maintained by PT GMF AeroAsia Tbk has experienced a recurring problem of oil leakage at the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) GTCP331 oil cooler connection, with a total of 41 recorded occurrences during the 2022–2025
period and an increasing trend from 5 occurrences in 2022 to 15 occurrences in 2025. Leakage in the APU lubrication system may disrupt operational reliability and generate unscheduled maintenance costs, making the identification of its root cause important to support fleet airworthiness. Technical inspection results, confirmed through a Certificate of Analysis from the manufacturer, indicate that
the O-ring P/N AS43013-118 serving as the sealing component at the connection is made of Fluorocarbon (FKM) with a hardness of 76 IRHD, and deteriorates due to continuous exposure to pressure, temperature, and chemical contact with turbine oil. In APU maintenance operations at PT GMF AeroAsia, three types of turbine oil are used, namely Oil 2197 (MIL-PRF-23699 HTS), Oil 2380 (MIL-PRF-23699
STD), and Mobil Jet Oil II or MJO II (MIL-PRF-23699 STD), each having a different base stock composition and additive package, potentially resulting in differing levels of O-ring elastomer deterioration despite all three meeting the same
military specification. This research aims to analyze the influence of the three turbine lubricating oils on the deterioration of O-ring P/N AS43013-118, to identify
changes in the physical and dimensional properties of the material following immersion testing, and to determine which oil produces the most significant deteriorating effect. The method used is descriptive qualitative with an experimental
approach through an immersion test. Three brand-new O-ring specimens with uniform specifications and initial conditions were each immersed separately in Oil 2197, Oil 2380, and MJO II for 24 weeks (February to July 2026) at PT GMF AeroAsia Tbk, with visual observation and dimensional and weight measurements conducted every two weeks. The results show that all three oils caused deterioration of the O-ring, including discoloration from a glossy condition to dulling and eventually matte, increased surface roughening, and indications of material leaching, though at differing rates and severity, with the order of influence from most to least significant being Oil 2197 > Oil 2380 > MJO II. The specimen immersed in Oil 2197 experienced the largest reduction, namely a cross-sectional diameter loss of -0.047 mm (-1.794%) and a weight loss of -0.05 grams (-6.024%),
with the earliest observed onset of deterioration (week 6 for dimension and week 8 for weight). The Oil 2380 specimen experienced a diameter reduction of -0.034 mm (-1.298%) and a weight loss of -0.04 grams (-4.819%), while MJO II showed the lowest level of deterioration, with a diameter reduction of -0.014 mm (-0.534%) and a weight loss of -0.02 grams (-2.410%), with the latest onset of deterioration (week
10 for dimension and week 18 for weight). Based on these findings, this research proposes the establishment of a preventive interval for the inspection/replacement
of O-ring P/N AS43013-118 every 2 years in line with the C-Check cycle, as well as an evaluation of APU lubricating oil selection, while still referring to the approved oil list in the AMM and/or CMM issued by the manufacturer
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | O-ring FKM, deteriorasi elastomer, oil cooler APU, GTCP331, Airbus A330, oli turbin, immersion test, GMF AeroAsia FKM O-ring, elastomer deterioration, APU oil cooler, GTCP331, Airbus A330, turbine oil, immersion test, GMF AeroAsia |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications |
| Divisions: | DIV Teknik Pesawat Udara > 17 |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Muhammad Daffa - |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Sep 2026 08:50 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Sep 2026 08:50 |
| URI: | http://repository.ppicurug.ac.id/id/eprint/1069 |
